Quotes / Fyodor Dostoevsky / The Idiot
It is better to be unhappy and know the worst, than to be happy in a fool's paradise.
— Fyodor Dostoevsky, spoken by Ippolit Terentyev
Genuine Found word for word in the work, in the original and in a public-domain translation.Draft entry, not yet reviewed
Лучше быть несчастным, но знать, чем счастливым и жить... в дураках.
Better be unhappy and know the truth, than be happy and live . . . like a fool.
- Work
- The Idiot, 1869
- Where
- Part 4, chapter 5
- Speaker
- Ippolit Terentyev
- To
- Prince Myshkin
The scene
In Pavlovsk, at the time Myshkin is all but engaged to Aglaya, Ippolit comes up to him meaning to mock his happy face and ends up complaining about the family he lodges with. He hints that Ganya is still scheming and that Myshkin is being 'undermined', and when Myshkin asks whether worrying would make him any happier, Ippolit answers with this line and presses him about a rival. Myshkin refuses to discuss it; a few chapters later Ippolit helps bring about the meeting between Aglaya and Nastasya Filippovna that wrecks the engagement.
Read it in the text
ЧАСТЬ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ · V
-- Эге! Да вы таки совсем не так просты, как вас рекомендуют! Теперь не время, а то бы я вам кое-что открыл про этого Ганечку и про надежды его. Под вас подкапываются, князь, безжалостно подкапываются, и... даже жалко, что вы так спокойны. Но увы, -- вы не можете иначе!
-- Вот о чем пожалели! -- засмеялся князь. -- Что ж, по-вашему, я был бы счастливее, если б был беспокойнее?
-- Лучше быть несчастным, но знать, чем счастливым и жить... в дураках. Вы, кажется, нисколько не верите, что с вами соперничают и... с той стороны?
-- Ваши слова о соперничестве несколько циничны, Ипполит; мне жаль, что я не имею права отвечать вам. Что же касается Гаврилы Ардалионовича, то, согласитесь сами, может ли он оставаться спокойным после всего, что он потерял, если вы только знаете его дела хоть отчасти? Мне кажется, что с этой точки зрения лучше взглянуть. Он еще успеет перемениться; ему много жить, а жизнь богата... а впрочем... впрочем, -- потерялся вдруг князь, -- насчет подкопов... я даже и не понимаю, про что вы говорите; оставим лучше этот разговор, Ипполит.
-- Оставим до времени; к тому же ведь нельзя и без благородства с вашей-то стороны. Да, князь, вам нужно самому пальцем пощупать, чтоб опять не поверить, ха-ха! А очень вы меня презираете теперь, как вы думаете?
PART IV · CHAPTER V · Constance Garnett
“Aha! You are by no means so simple as you are reputed to be! Now 1s not the time, or I’d tell you something about that wretched Ganya and his hopes. They’re undermining your position, prince; they’re doing it mercilessly and . . . it’s quite pitiful to see you so serene. But, alas! you can’t help it!”
“That’s a funny thing to pity me for!” laughed Myshkin; “do you think I should be happier if I were less serene?”
“Better be unhappy and know the truth, than be happy and live . . . like a fool. You don’t seem to believe that you have a rival—and in that quarter?”
“What you say about a rival 1s rather cynical, Ippolit; Iam sorry I have not the right to answer you. As for Gavril Ardalionovitch, judge for yourself whether he can be happy in his mind after all he has lost; that 1s, if you know anything at all about his affairs? It seems to me better to look at it from that point of view. There’s time for him to change; he has a life before him, and life is rich... though... though. . . .” Myshkin broke off uncertainly. “As for undermining I don’t know what you are talking about; let’s drop this conversation, Ippolit.”
“We'll drop it for the time; besides you must always go in for being gentlemanly, of course. Yes, prince, you’d have to touch it with
What it says
Painful knowledge is worth more than contentment that rests on being deceived.
How it is misread
Quoted as a sober maxim about truth. In the scene it is a jab: Ippolit, dying and spiteful, wants to rob Myshkin of his calm, and the novel never decides whether Myshkin's trusting happiness was foolish or the only good thing in the room.
Forms in circulation
- translation
It is better to be unhappy and know the worst, than to be happy in a fool’s paradise!
The source of the popular form. Martin's 'fool's paradise' is an English idiom; the Russian «жить... в дураках» means living as a dupe, being made a fool of, which Garnett keeps. (Eva Martin's translation, 1915 (Project Gutenberg #2638))
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What it is made of
Nearby
- It's life that matters, nothing but life — the process of discovering, the everlasting and perpetual process, not the discovery itself, at all. related
- Nothing in this world is harder than speaking the truth, nothing easier than flattery. alike 52%
- To go wrong in one's own way is better than to go right in someone else's. alike 47%
- To love people as they are is impossible. And yet one must. alike 45%
- If the devil doesn't exist, but man has created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness. alike 44%
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