To be angry is what any man can do, and easy: but to do these to the right person, in due proportion, at the right time, with a right object, and in the right manner, this is not as before what any man can do, nor is it easy.
Paraphrase
Not in these words. The idea is in Nicomachean Ethics (330 BC), Book II, chapter 9 (1109a, chapter IX in D. P. Chase).
The real passage, shown below, is found word for word by program in the Greek original and in D. P. Chase’s English translation.
- Work
- Nicomachean Ethics (Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια), 330 BC
- The real passage
- Book II, chapter 9 (1109a, chapter IX in D. P. Chase)
Researched by AI; closest passage located by program on 31 October 2026. Entry updated 31 October 2026. Editorial review: pending. How we check
The real passage
Now that Moral Virtue is a mean state, and how it is so, and that it lies between two faulty states, one in the way of excess and another in the way of defect, and that it is so because it has an aptitude to aim at the mean both in feelings and actions, all this has been set forth fully and sufficiently.
[…] Πρὸς δὲ τὸ μέσον 1109a ἀντίκειται μᾶλλον ἐφ᾽ ὧν μὲν ἡ ἔλλειψις ἐφ᾽ ὧν δὲ ἡ ὑπερβολή, οἷον ἀνδρείᾳ μὲν οὐχ ἡ θρασύτης ὑπερβολὴ οὖσα, ἀλλ᾽ ἡ δειλία ἔλλειψις οὖσα, τῇ δὲ σωφροσύνῃ οὐχ ἡ ἀναισθησία ἔνδεια οὖσα, ἀλλ᾽ ἡ ἀκολασία ὑπερβολὴ οὖσα. διὰ δύο δ᾽ αἰτίας τοῦτο συμβαίνει, μίαν μὲν τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ πράγματος· τῷ γὰρ ἐγγύτερον εἶναι καὶ ὁμοιότερον τὸ ἕτερον ἄκρον τῷ μέσῳ, οὐ τοῦτο ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ἀντιτίθεμεν μᾶλλον· οἷον ἐπεὶ ὁμοιότερον εἶναι δοκεῖ τῇ ἀνδρείᾳ ἡ θρασύτης καὶ ἐγγύτερον, ἀνομοιότερον δ᾽ ἡ δειλία, ταύτην μᾶλλον ἀντιτίθεμεν· τὰ γὰρ ἀπέχοντα πλεῖον τοῦ μέσου ἐναντιώτερα δοκεῖ εἶναι. μία μὲν οὖν αἰτία αὕτη, ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ πράγματος· ἑτέρα δὲ ἐξ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν· πρὸς ἃ γὰρ αὐτοὶ μᾶλλον πεφύκαμέν πως, ταῦτα μᾶλλον ἐναντία τῷ μέσῳ φαίνεται. οἷον αὐτοὶ μᾶλλον πεφύκαμεν πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς, διὸ εὐκαταφορώτεροί ἐσμεν πρὸς ἀκολασίαν ἢ πρὸς κοσμιότητα. ταῦτ᾽ οὖν μᾶλλον ἐναντία λέγομεν, πρὸς ἃ ἡ ἐπίδοσις μᾶλλον γίνεται· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἡ ἀκολασία ὑπερβολὴ οὖσα ἐναντιωτέρα ἐστὶ τῇ σωφροσύνῃ.
And so it is hard to be good: for surely hard it is in each instance to find the mean, just as to find the mean point or centre of a circle is not what any man can do, but only he who knows how: just so to be angry, to give money, and be expensive, is what any man can do, and easy: but to do these to the right person, in due proportion, at the right time, with a right object, and in the right manner, this is not as before what any man can do, nor is it easy; and for this cause goodness is rare, and praiseworthy, and noble.1
Ὅτι μὲν οὖν ἐστὶν ἡ ἀρετὴ ἡ ἠθικὴ μεσότης, καὶ πῶς, καὶ ὅτι μεσότης δύο κακιῶν, τῆς μὲν καθ᾽ ὑπερβολὴν τῆς δὲ κατ᾽ ἔλλειψιν, καὶ ὅτι τοιαύτη ἐστὶ διὰ τὸ στοχαστικὴ τοῦ μέσου εἶναι τοῦ ἐν τοῖς πάθεσι καὶ ἐν ταῖς πράξεσιν, ἱκανῶς εἴρηται. διὸ καὶ ἔργον ἐστὶ σπουδαῖον εἶναι. ἐν ἑκάστῳ γὰρ τὸ μέσον λαβεῖν ἔργον, οἷον κύκλου τὸ μέσον οὐ παντὸς ἀλλὰ τοῦ εἰδότος· οὕτω δὲ καὶ τὸ μὲν ὀργισθῆναι παντὸς καὶ ῥᾴδιον, καὶ τὸ δοῦναι ἀργύριον καὶ δαπανῆσαι· τὸ δ᾽ ᾧ καὶ ὅσον καὶ ὅτε καὶ οὗ ἕνεκα καὶ ὥς, οὐκέτι παντὸς οὐδὲ ῥᾴδιον· διόπερ τὸ εὖ καὶ σπάνιον καὶ ἐπαινετὸν καὶ καλόν. διὸ δεῖ τὸν στοχαζόμενον τοῦ μέσου πρῶτον μὲν ἀποχωρεῖν τοῦ μᾶλλον ἐναντίου, καθάπερ καὶ ἡ Καλυψὼ παραινεῖ τούτου μὲν καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος ἐκτὸς ἔεργε νῆα.
Therefore he who aims at the mean should make it his first care to keep away from that extreme which is more contrary than the other to the mean; just as Calypso in Homer advises Ulysses,
Hom. Od. 12.219
“Clear of this smoke and surge thy barque direct;”
Τῶν γὰρ ἄκρων τὸ μέν ἐστιν ἁμαρτωλότερον τὸ δ᾽ ἧττον· ἐπεὶ οὖν τοῦ μέσου τυχεῖν ἄκρως χαλεπόν, κατὰ τὸν δεύτερον, φασί, πλοῦν τὰ ἐλάχιστα ληπτέον τῶν κακῶν· τοῦτο δ᾽ ἔσται μάλιστα τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ὃν λέγομεν. […]
How the shared form came about
The form usually shared, smoother than the text, is one Wikiquote lists as a “Variant translation” with no translator named, citing its appearance in The Child: At Home and School (1944) by Edith M. Leonard, Lillian E. Miles and Catherine S. Van der Kar, p. 203 (per Wikiquote, not seen). Its earliest printing and its translator are still untraced, so it isn’t printed here. The wording above is D. P. Chase’s, cut from the passage.
In context
Aristotle has just defined moral virtue as a mean between excess and deficiency, and now says how hard it is to hit that mean. Finding the centre of a circle is a task for the one who knows how, not for everyone. Anger, giving money and spending it are his examples of things anyone can do, and that is why doing them well is rare.
What it says
Having a feeling or doing an act is easy; doing it to the right person, in the right measure, at the right time, for the right end and in the right way is a skill, and so goodness is rare and worthy of praise.
Often misread
The form usually shared is smoother than the text, which lists the five conditions (to whom, how much, when, for what end, how) and says the same of giving and spending money; it is often printed without the money. It is not an essay on anger: Aristotle later (Book IV, chapter 5) treats the right way of being angry as the virtue of gentleness.
Topics
Related quotes
- What is food to one, is to others bitter poison. Lucretius
- Virtue is a mean state; but in reference to the chief good and to excellence it is the highest state possible.
- we are enquiring not merely that we may know what virtue is but that we may become virtuous
- It is sweet, when the winds stir the sea, to watch another’s great trouble from the land. Lucretius
- Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work. (paraphrase)
Sources
Cite it
“To be angry is what any man can do, and easy: but to do these to the right person, in due proportion, at the right time, with a right object, and in the right manner, this is not as before what any man can do, nor is it easy.” Attributed to Aristotle. Not in these words. The idea is in Nicomachean Ethics (330 BC), Book II, chapter 9 (1109a, chapter IX in D. P. Chase). Quotogeny, https://quotogeny.com/q/anyone-can-be-angry/ (checked 31 October 2026).
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